论文标题

将阴影价格分配给合成惯性和可再生能源的频率响应储量

Assigning Shadow Prices to Synthetic Inertia and Frequency Response Reserves from Renewable Energy Sources

论文作者

Badesa, Luis, Matamala, Carlos, Zhou, Yujing, Strbac, Goran

论文摘要

全世界的现代电网,尤其是在大不列颠等岛屿上,面临着脱碳之路的主要问题:由于可再生能源的整合(RES),由于整合了可再生能源的整合,系统的惯性水平大大降低。鉴于大多数RES(例如风能和太阳能)通过电力电子转换器与电网解耦,因此它们并不自然地促进系统惯性。但是,RES可以通过适当控制转换器来支持电网稳定性,但是目前尚无RES的市场激励措施来提供此支持。在本文中,我们开发了一种方法,以最佳地清除辅助服务市场,以进行频率控制,同时明确考虑了基于网格和网格的基于逆变器的技术的参与。我们提出了一个数学框架,该框架允许计算由不同提供商提供的辅助服务的阴影价格:同步和合成惯性,增强的频率响应(例如,从缩减的RES)和传统的初级频率响应(例如,由热发电机)。几个案例研究是在简化的大不列颠制度上进行的,以说明这种定价计划的适用性和好处。

Modern electricity grids throughout the world, particularly in islands such as Great Britain, face a major problem on the road to decarbonisation: the significantly reduced level of system inertia due to integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES). Given that most RES such as wind and solar are decoupled from the grid through power electronics converters, they do not naturally contribute to system inertia. However, RES could support grid stability through appropriately controlling the converters, but currently no market incentives exist for RES to provide this support. In this paper we develop a methodology to optimally clear a market of ancillary services for frequency control, while explicitly considering the participation of grid-forming and grid-following inverter-based technologies. We propose a mathematical framework that allows to compute shadow prices for ancillary services offered by a pool of diverse providers: synchronous and synthetic inertia, enhanced frequency response (e.g. from curtailed RES) and traditional primary frequency response (e.g. by thermal generators). Several case studies are run on a simplified Great Britain system, to illustrate the applicability and benefits of this pricing scheme.

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