论文标题
LM速率计算的最佳运输方法
An Optimal Transport Approach to the Computation of the LM Rate
论文作者
论文摘要
不匹配能力的特征是在规定的解码指标下渠道的最高信息率,因此在处理许多实际上重要的通信方案时,是一个高度相关的基本性能指标。与经常使用的广义互信息(GMI)相比,LM速率被称为不匹配能力的更紧密的下限。然而,由于LM速率涉及到通道输入的函数的最大化,LM速率的计算是一项艰巨的任务,随着输入字母大小的增长,直接的数值方法(例如,内部点方法)遭受了密集的记忆和计算资源需求,这变得具有挑战性。指出LM速率的计算也可以作为基于熵的优化问题而配制,在这项工作中,我们将任务转换为具有额外约束的最佳传输(OT)问题。这使我们能够使用众所周知的sndhorn算法有效,准确地完成任务。实际上,由于法式问题不包含其他正则化项,因此仅需要少量迭代才能进行收敛。此外,我们将额外的约束转换为一维单调函数的根找到过程。数值实验证明了我们对LM速率计算的OT方法的可行性和效率。
Mismatch capacity characterizes the highest information rate for a channel under a prescribed decoding metric, and is thus a highly relevant fundamental performance metric when dealing with many practically important communication scenarios. Compared with the frequently used generalized mutual information (GMI), the LM rate has been known as a tighter lower bound of the mismatch capacity. The computation of the LM rate, however, has been a difficult task, due to the fact that the LM rate involves a maximization over a function of the channel input, which becomes challenging as the input alphabet size grows, and direct numerical methods (e.g., interior point methods) suffer from intensive memory and computational resource requirements. Noting that the computation of the LM rate can also be formulated as an entropy-based optimization problem with constraints, in this work, we transform the task into an optimal transport (OT) problem with an extra constraint. This allows us to efficiently and accurately accomplish our task by using the well-known Sinkhorn algorithm. Indeed, only a few iterations are required for convergence, due to the fact that the formulated problem does not contain additional regularization terms. Moreover, we convert the extra constraint into a root-finding procedure for a one-dimensional monotonic function. Numerical experiments demonstrate the feasibility and efficiency of our OT approach to the computation of the LM rate.