论文标题

未来的量子劳动力:能力,需求和预测

The Future Quantum Workforce: Competences, Requirements and Forecasts

论文作者

Greinert, Franziska, Müller, Rainer, Bitzenbauer, Philipp, Ubben, Malte S., Weber, Kim-Alessandro

论文摘要

随着新量子技术的工业相关性的增加,受过良好教育的量子劳动力变得越来越重要。可预见的缺乏劳动力提出了重要的问题。关于第二代量子技术的未来相关性的期望是什么?在即将到来的量子行业中,劳动力的要求是什么?未来员工应该拥有哪些能力,知识和技能?在本文中,我们报告了我们的研究结果,该结果旨在映射要求和未来量子劳动力的预测。我们的研究包括连续三回合。总的来说,我们收集了来自欧洲行业和学术专家的188美元回应。我们的研究结果是欧洲量子CSA为欧洲量子旗舰产品提供的欧洲能力框架开发欧洲能力框架的投入。此外,我们将讨论与未来量子劳动力有关的专家的预测,包括量子技术主要领域的预期工业相关性,对教育努力的需求以及量子技术对日常生活的预期影响。

With the increasing industrial relevance of new quantum technologies, a well educated quantum workforce becomes increasingly crucial. The foreseeable lack of workforce raises important questions. What are the expectations regarding the future relevance of second generation quantum technologies? What are the requirements for the workforce in the coming quantum industry? Which competences, knowledge and skills should the future employees have? In this paper, we report the results of our study that was aimed at mapping requirements and forecasts for the future quantum workforce. Our study consisted of three consecutive survey rounds. In total, we gathered $188$ responses from industry and academic experts across Europe. Our study results served as an input for the development of the European Competence Framework for Quantum Technologies, delivered by the project QTEdu CSA for the European Quantum Flagship. In addition, we will discuss predictions from experts related to the future quantum workforce, including the expected industrial relevance of the main areas of quantum technologies, the need for educational efforts, and the expected influence of quantum technologies on everyday life.

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