论文标题

加斯 - 骨网的重新加热时代与GW170817事件兼容的重力理论

Reheating era in Gauss-Bonnet theories of gravity compatible with the GW170817 event

论文作者

Venikoudis, S. A., Fronimos, F. P.

论文摘要

在本文中,我们展示了如何在爱因斯坦 - 加斯 - 邦纳特重力的背景下正确描述重新加热时代,假设原始引力波以光的速度传播。得出了重新加热持续时间的方程式,并表明,它们的表达式与规范标量场的情况非常相似,该量子标量场现在出现了高斯 - 基因网标量耦合函数的第二个导数,并有效地改变了标量势值的数值。这种术语的外观是回忆起$λ$现在动态的重力模型。我们认为感兴趣的两个可行的通货膨胀模型,前者涉及误差函数作为标量高斯 - 骨网耦合函数,而后者则是木材 - 撒克逊标量标量电势。结果表明,对于这两种模型,上述数量都可以与理论期望一致。唯一需要的约束是假设高斯式标量耦合函数的第二次衍生物实际上比普朗克质量平方少,即$ \ ddotTect <\ frac {m_ {pl}^2}^2} {8} {8} {8} {8} {8} {8} {为了获得可行的描述。我们发现,该理论的自由参数,特别是在通货膨胀时代,木材撒克逊模型的潜在幅度决定了状态的有效方程,因此可以通过等于unity的EOS参数或接近辐射的EOS参数的刚性参数的类型来描述。

In the present article we showcase how the reheating era can be described properly in the context of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity assuming that the primordial gravitational waves propagate with the velocity of light. The equations of the duration of reheating along with the reheating temperature are derived and as demonstrated, their expressions are quite similar to the case of a canonical scalar field where now the second derivative of the Gauss-Bonnet scalar coupling function appears and effectively alters the numerical value of the scalar potential. The appearance of such term is reminiscing of a $λR$ model of gravity where $λ$ is now dynamical. We consider two viable inflationary models of interest, the former involves an error function as scalar Gauss-Bonnet coupling function and the latter a Woods-Saxon scalar potential. It is shown that for both models the aforementioned quantities can be in agreement with theoretical expectations. The only constraint that is needed is the assumption that the second time derivative of the Gauss-Bonnet scalar coupling function is actually lesser than the Planck mass squared, that is $\ddotξ<\frac{M_{Pl}^2}{8}$ in order to obtain a viable description. We find that a free parameter of the theory and specifically the potential amplitude for the Woods-Saxon model during the inflationary era, dictates the effective equations of state and therefore the reheating epoch can be described either by a type of stiff matter with EoS parameter equal to unity or by an EoS parameter close to that of the radiation.

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