论文标题

高红移时光环和恒星质量分布的极端价值统计:JWST是否会导致λCDM张力?

Extreme Value Statistics of the Halo and Stellar Mass Distributions at High Redshift: are JWST Results in Tension with ΛCDM?

论文作者

Lovell, Christopher C., Harrison, Ian, Harikane, Yuichi, Tacchella, Sandro, Wilkins, Stephen M.

论文摘要

可以在$λ$ CDM宇宙学中准确预测暗物质光环质量的分布。因此,假设后者的一些重子和恒星分数可以用于测试潜在的宇宙学模型,则在特定的红移中存在单个巨大的光环或星系。高红移($ z> 8 $)的许多非常大的星系恒星群众最近进行了许多测量,激发了调查这些对象是否与$λ$ CDM处于紧张状态。我们使用极端价值统计数据来在最极端的质量光环和星系中生成质量降低平面的置信区。针对数值模型的测试没有张力,在暗物质光环质量和星系恒星质量中均未表现出张力。但是,尽管使用了恒星分数的保守估算值($ f _ {\ star} \ sim 1 $),但我们发现,尽管HST&JWST对高红移的最新观察确定,我们发现了暂定$>3σ$张力。这些星系与$λ$ CDM处于紧张状态,或者在其出色的质量或红移估算中不确定性不确定。

The distribution of dark matter halo masses can be accurately predicted in the $Λ$CDM cosmology. The presence of a single massive halo or galaxy at a particular redshift, assuming some baryon and stellar fraction for the latter, can therefore be used to test the underlying cosmological model. A number of recent measurements of very large galaxy stellar masses at high redshift ($z > 8$) motivate an investigation into whether any of these objects are in tension with $Λ$CDM. We use extreme value statistics to generate confidence regions in the mass-redshift plane for the most extreme mass haloes and galaxies. Tests against numerical models show no tension, neither in their dark matter halo masses nor their galaxy stellar masses. However, we find tentative $> 3σ$ tension with recent observational determinations of galaxy masses at high redshift from both HST & JWST, despite using conservative estimates for the stellar fraction ($f_{\star} \sim 1$). Either these galaxies are in tension with $Λ$CDM, or there are unaccounted for uncertainties in their stellar mass or redshift estimates.

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