论文标题
封闭式石墨烯元面的非热性手性变性
Non-Hermitian chiral degeneracy of gated graphene metasurfaces
论文作者
论文摘要
非热的脱生酸,也称为特殊点(EPS),由于其奇异的特征值表面结构而成为了很多关注的焦点。然而,由于与非弱点跨表面平台有关,在EP中的特征空间维度的降低主要以被动的重复方式进行了研究。在这里,我们提出了一种解决手性EPS并阐明非甲状化石墨烯层面部手性模式的后果的电气和光谱方式。更具体地说,参数空间中测得的非热琼斯矩阵可以量化极化本征态的非正交性和与手性EP相关的半刻板拓扑费。有趣的是,输出极化状态可以与元表面的共聚偏振特征状态正交,从而揭示了手性EP处的缺失尺寸。此外,手性EP处的最大非正交性导致了一种交叉极化的传输途径的阻塞,因此,观察到增强的不对称极化转化率。我们预计,电气可控的非铁质跨表面平台可以作为调查手性EPS周围丰富的非热极化动力学的有趣框架。
Non-Hermitian degeneracies, also known as exceptional points (EPs), have been the focus of much attention due to their singular eigenvalue surface structure. Nevertheless, as pertaining to a non-Hermitian metasurface platform, the reduction of an eigenspace dimensionality at the EP has been investigated mostly in a passive repetitive manner. Here, we propose an electrical and spectral way of resolving chiral EPs and clarifying the consequences of chiral mode collapsing of a non-Hermitian gated graphene metasurface. More specifically, the measured non-Hermitian Jones matrix in parameter space enables the quantification of nonorthogonality of polarisation eigenstates and half-integer topological charges associated with a chiral EP. Interestingly, the output polarisation state can be made orthogonal to the coalesced polarisation eigenstate of the metasurface, revealing the missing dimension at the chiral EP. In addition, the maximal nonorthogonality at the chiral EP leads to a blocking of one of the cross-polarised transmission pathways and, consequently, the observation of enhanced asymmetric polarisation conversion. We anticipate that electrically controllable non-Hermitian metasurface platforms can serve as an interesting framework for the investigation of rich non-Hermitian polarisation dynamics around chiral EPs.