论文标题

重建萨罗斯螺旋的丢失的日食事件,该事件在反京植物机构上施加了巨大的齿轮。齿轮错误对指针位置的影响

Reconstructing the lost eclipse events of the Saros spiral applying the Draconic gearing on the Antikythera Mechanism. The impact of the gearing errors on the pointers position

论文作者

Voulgaris, Aristeidis, Mouratidis, Christophoros, Vossinakis, Andreas

论文摘要

我们介绍了有关重建抗胚胎机制的莎罗人螺旋细胞中丢失的日食事件的过程的新观察。对于重建的日食事件,我们采用了假定的(尽管缺失)对抗胚层机理的杂乱无章的齿轮,这可能是机构齿轮的一部分,代表了第四个月球运动,即多龙循环。 Draconic齿轮对于日食预测至关重要,并定义了日食是否会发生。在我们的研究中,我们创建了一个程序,该程序介绍了四个月球周期的阶段,以及相对于黄道限制的Draconic指针的位置。根据保留的日食事件校准软件后,计算并讨论了Saros螺旋的丢失的日食事件。还提供了仅使用该机制来计算事件时间的过程。讨论了保存在古代原型上的齿轮的偏心误差。实验设置有助于分析具有三角形牙齿和误差的齿轮的机械特性。对齿轮误差的实验研究表明,抗胚胎机理指针对结果的影响很大。

We present new observations concerning the procedure for the reconstruction of the lost eclipse events engraved in the Saros spiral cells of the Antikythera Mechanism. For the reconstructed eclipse events we applied the assumed, albeit missing, Draconic gearing of the Antikythera Mechanism, which was probably a part of the Mechanism gearing, representing the fourth lunar motion, the Draconic cycle. The Draconic gearing is very critical for the eclipse prediction and defines whether an eclipse will occur. For our research we created a program which presents the phase of the four lunar cycles and the position of the Draconic pointer relative to the ecliptic limits. After calibrating the software according to the preserved eclipse events, the lost eclipse events of the Saros spiral were calculated and discussed. The procedure for the calculation of the events times by using solely the Mechanism is also presented. The eccentricity error of a gear which is preserved on the ancient prototype is discussed. An experimental setup facilitated the analysis of the mechanical characteristics of gears with triangular teeth and the errors. The experimental study of the gears errors revealed the strong impact the Antikythera Mechanism pointers have on the results.

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