论文标题

HDR内容自适应转码的$ \boldsymbolλ$的直接优化在AV1中

Direct Optimisation of $\boldsymbolλ$ for HDR Content Adaptive Transcoding in AV1

论文作者

Vibhoothi, Pitié, François, Katsenou, Angeliki, Ringis, Daniel Joseph, Su, Yeping, Birkbeck, Neil, Lin, Jessie, Adsumilli, Balu, Kokaram, Anil

论文摘要

自2016年Netflix采用VP9以来,免版税编码标准继续通过AOMedia财团的活动获得突出。最新的开源标准AV1现在得到了广泛的支持。在标准化后的早期,由于各种原因,HDR视频往往会在开源编码中提供,包括相对较少的真实HDR含量正在广播,以及对该材料进行RD优化的挑战。自2020年以来,AV1编解码器的优化一直在进行中,包括考虑计算负载。在本文中,我们探讨了用于直接优化编码器速率控制的Lagrangian $λ$参数的想法,以估算可在高动态范围信号的视频剪辑中实现的最佳利率差异权衡。我们表明,通过以框架层次结构在RD优化过程中调整Lagrange乘数,我们可以平均将Bjontegaard差异率的差异增加超过3.98 $ \ tims $,而不会在视觉上影响质量。

Since the adoption of VP9 by Netflix in 2016, royalty-free coding standards continued to gain prominence through the activities of the AOMedia consortium. AV1, the latest open source standard, is now widely supported. In the early years after standardisation, HDR video tends to be under served in open source encoders for a variety of reasons including the relatively small amount of true HDR content being broadcast and the challenges in RD optimisation with that material. AV1 codec optimisation has been ongoing since 2020 including consideration of the computational load. In this paper, we explore the idea of direct optimisation of the Lagrangian $λ$ parameter used in the rate control of the encoders to estimate the optimal Rate-Distortion trade-off achievable for a High Dynamic Range signalled video clip. We show that by adjusting the Lagrange multiplier in the RD optimisation process on a frame-hierarchy basis, we are able to increase the Bjontegaard difference rate gains by more than 3.98$\times$ on average without visually affecting the quality.

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