论文标题

剥离的II型信封II型B超新星祖细胞的形成:旋转,金属性和过度塑造

The formation of the stripped envelope type II b Supernova progenitors: Rotation, Metallicity and Overshooting

论文作者

Long, Gang, Song, Hanfeng, Meynet, Georges, Maeder, Andre, Zhang, Ruiyu, Qin, Ying, Ekströmt, Sylvia, Georgy, Cyril, Zhao, Liuyan

论文摘要

IIB型超新星被认为起源于仅保留非常薄的氢包膜的核心折叠祖细胞。我们旨在探索一些物理因素,例如旋转,金属性,过度弹性和二进制的初始轨道时期如何显着影响Roche Lobe溢出和IIB型超新星的形成。发现二进制文件是能够在质量范围内产生类型类型的超新星祖细胞的主要通道,以低于20 $ m _ {\ odot} $的初始质量范围。 IIB型超新星祖细胞的形成对初始轨道时期非常敏感。较小的氢表示半径较小,有效温度较高,反之亦然。初始期限为300至720天的二元系统会产生红色超级巨头的IIB型祖细胞。在50到300天之间的初始期限的人会产生黄色的超级祖细胞,而初始期限短于50天(蓝色超级祖细胞)。快速旋转和较大的过冲都可以扩大碳氧气核心质量,并在爆发前阶段导致较高的核心温度和较低的中心密度。它们也对表面氮富集有益,但限制了第一次挖掘的效率。与高金属性对应物相比,具有低金属性的SN IIB祖细胞具有较小的氢包膜质量和半径。左侧二进制模型具有更高的核心质量分数$ \ rm ^{12} c $,这对IIB型祖细胞的紧凑性具有重要影响。

Type IIb supernovae are believed to originate from core-collapse progenitors having kept only a very thin hydrogen envelope. We aim to explore how some physical factors, such as rotation, metallicity, overshooting, and the initial orbital period in binaries, significantly affect the Roche lobe overflow and the formation of type IIb supernovae. It is found that binaries are the main channel that capable of producing type typeIIb supernovae progenitors in the mass range for initial masses below 20 $M_{\odot}$. The formation of type IIb supernova progenitors is extremely sensitive to the initial orbital period. A less massive hydrogen indicates smaller radius and a higher effective temperatures, and vice versa. Binary systems with initial periods between 300 and 720 days produce type IIb progenitors that are a red supergiant. Those with an initial period between 50 and 300 days produce yellow supergiant progenitors and those with initial periods shorter than 50 days, blue supergiant progenitors. Both rapid rotation and larger overshooting can enlarge the carbon-oxygen core mass and lead to higher core temperature and lower central density at the pre-collapse phase. They are also beneficial to surface nitrogen enrichment but restrict the efficiency of the first dredge-up. SN IIb progenitors with low metallicity have smaller hydrogen envelope masses and radii than the high metallicity counterparts. Ultra-stripped binary models have systematically higher core mass fraction $\rm ^{12}C$ left, which has important influence on the compactness of type IIb progenitors.

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