论文标题

通过多层驱动计算改进了URLLC的无授予访问:网络加载学习,预测和资源分配

Improved Grant-Free Access for URLLC via Multi-Tier-Driven Computing: Network-Load Learning, Prediction, and Resource Allocation

论文作者

Zhao, Zixiao, Du, Qinghe, Karagiannidis, George K.

论文摘要

赠款(GF)访问已被认为是超级可信和低延迟通信(URLLC)的有前途的候选人。但是,即使使用GF访问,URLLC仍然可以同时获得高可靠性和毫米级别的延迟。这是因为网络负载通常是时间变化的,并且是基站(BS)不知道的,因此,分配给GF访问的资源不能很好地适应网络负载的变化,从而在光网络负载下降低了资源利用效率,并导致严重的网络负载下的严重碰撞。为了解决此问题,我们建议使用多层驱动的计算框架和URLLC的相关算法,以支持具有不同QoS要求的用户。特别是,鉴于其简单性和实用系统的均衡性能,我们专注于K-重复GF访问。特别是,我们的框架包括三个级别的计算,即网络加载学习,网络加载预测和自适应资源分配。在第一层中,BS可以根据资源块(RB)和时间插槽来了解随机访问资源的状态(成功,碰撞和空闲)的网络加载信息。在第二层中,基于第一层的估计结果有效地预测了网络载荷变化。最后,在第三层中,通过得出和权衡不同用户组的故障概率,其QoS要求以及预测的网络负载,BS能够动态地分配足够的资源来适应各种网络负载。仿真结果表明,与基线方案相比,我们提出的方法可以更准确地估计网络负载。此外,我们的自适应资源分配提供了一种有效的方法来同时增强不同URLLC服务的QoS。

Grant-Free (GF) access has been recognized as a promising candidate for Ultra-Reliable and Low-Latency Communications (URLLC). However, even with GF access, URLLC still may not effectively gain high reliability and millimeter-level latency, simultaneously. This is because the network load is typically time-varying and not known to the base station (BS), and thus, the resource allocated for GF access cannot well adapt to variations of the network load, resulting in low resource utilization efficiency under light network load and leading to severe collisions under heavy network load. To tackle this problem, we propose a multi-tier-driven computing framework and the associated algorithms for URLLC to support users with different QoS requirements. Especially, we concentrate on K - repetition GF access in light of its simplicity and well-balanced performance for practical systems. In particular, our framework consists of three tiers of computation, namely network-load learning, network-load prediction, and adaptive resource allocation. In the first tier, the BS can learn the network-load information from the states (success, collision, and idle) of random-access resources in terms of resource blocks (RB) and time slots. In the second tier, the network-load variation is effectively predicted based on estimation results from the first tier. Finally, in the third tier, by deriving and weighing the failure probabilities of different groups of users, their QoS requirements, and the predicted network loads, the BS is able to dynamically allocate sufficient resources accommodating the varying network loads. Simulation results show that our proposed approach can estimate the network load more accurately compared with the baseline schemes. Moreover, our adaptive resource allocation offers an effective way to enhance the QoS for different URLLC services, simultaneously.

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