论文标题
Wikilink:基于百科全书的设计创新语义网络
WikiLink: an encyclopedia-based semantic network for design innovation
论文作者
论文摘要
数据驱动的设计和创新是重复使用并提供宝贵和有用信息的过程。但是,现有的设计创新语义网络基于仅限于技术和科学信息的数据源。此外,现有研究仅在统计或语义关系上建立语义网络的边缘,这不太可能充分利用两种类型的关系中的好处,并发现设计创新的隐式知识。因此,我们构建了基于Wikipedia的语义网络Wikilink。 Wikilink引入了构想之间的统计重量和语义权重的合并重量,并开发了四种算法来启发新想法。进行评估实验,结果表明,该网络的特征是术语,关系和学科的高度覆盖范围,这证明了网络的有效性和实用性。然后,演示和案例研究结果表明,Wikilink可以作为概念设计创新的思想生成工具。 Wikilink的源代码和后端数据提供开源,供更多用户探索和构建。
Data-driven design and innovation is a process to reuse and provide valuable and useful information. However, existing semantic networks for design innovation is built on data source restricted to technological and scientific information. Besides, existing studies build the edges of a semantic network only on either statistical or semantic relationships, which is less likely to make full use of the benefits from both types of relationships and discover implicit knowledge for design innovation. Therefore, we constructed WikiLink, a semantic network based on Wikipedia. Combined weight which fuses both the statistic and semantic weights between concepts is introduced in WikiLink, and four algorithms are developed for inspiring new ideas. Evaluation experiments are undertaken and results show that the network is characterised by high coverage of terms, relationships and disciplines, which proves the network's effectiveness and usefulness. Then a demonstration and case study results indicate that WikiLink can serve as an idea generation tool for innovation in conceptual design. The source code of WikiLink and the backend data are provided open-source for more users to explore and build on.