论文标题
全国范围内的实验：减税和几乎免费的公共交通工具在德国三个月 - 报告3次浪潮结果
A nation-wide experiment: fuel tax cuts and almost free public transport for three months in Germany -- Report 3 Second wave results
论文作者
论文摘要
在2022年春季，德国联邦政府同意了一系列措施，旨在减轻家庭的财务负担，这是由于最近的价格上涨，尤其是能源和流动性。这些措施包括每月9 \ eur的全国性公共交通票，以及将燃油税降低超过15 \，\％。在运输研究中，这几乎是一个前所未有的行为实验。它不仅可以在模式选择和诱发需求中研究行为反应，还可以评估运输政策工具的有效性。我们通过三波调查和基于应用程序的旅行日记观察到这一自然实验，并在数百名参与者的样本中以及对交通计数的分析进行了分析。在第三份报告中，我们提供了在实验期间进行的第二次调查中的第一个调查结果。
In spring 2022, the German federal government agreed on a set of measures that aimed at reducing households' financial burden resulting from a recent price increase, especially in energy and mobility. These measures included among others, a nation-wide public transport ticket for 9\ EUR per month and a fuel tax cut that reduced fuel prices by more than 15\,\%. In transportation research this is an almost unprecedented behavioral experiment. It allows to study not only behavioral responses in mode choice and induced demand but also to assess the effectiveness of transport policy instruments. We observe this natural experiment with a three-wave survey and an app-based travel diary on a sample of hundreds of participants as well as an analysis of traffic counts. In this third report, we provide first findings from the second survey, conducted during the experiment.
