论文标题

基于组织病理学图像的乳腺肿瘤使用深度特征和梯度增强方法的合奏

Classification of Breast Tumours Based on Histopathology Images Using Deep Features and Ensemble of Gradient Boosting Methods

论文作者

Abbasniya, Mohammad Reza, Sheikholeslamzadeh, Sayed Ali, Nasiri, Hamid, Emami, Samaneh

论文摘要

乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的癌症。乳腺癌的早期诊断可以显着提高治疗效率。由于其可靠性,准确性和可负担性,计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统在本期中被广泛采用。乳腺癌诊断有不同的成像技术。 one of the most accurate ones is histopathology which is used in this paper.深度传输学习被用作提出的CAD系统功能提取器的主要思想。尽管在这项研究中已经测试了16个不同的预训练网络,但我们的主要重点是分类阶段。在所有测试的CNN中,具有剩余网络既有剩余网络既有剩余和启动网络的启发能力,均显示出最佳特征提取能力。在分类阶段,Catboost,XGBOOST和LIGHTGBM的合奏提供了最佳的平均精度。 Breakhis数据集用于评估所提出的方法。 Breakhis包含7909个组织病理学图像(2,480个良性和5,429个恶性),中有四个放大因素。提出的方法的准确性(IRV2-CXL)使用70%的Breakhis数据集作为40倍,100X,200X和400X放大倍率的训练数据分别为96.82%,95.84%,97.01%和96.15%。大多数关于自动乳腺癌检测的研究都集中在特征提取上,这使我们参加了分类阶段。 IRV2-CXL由于使用软投票集合方法而显示出更好或可比的结果,该方法可以将Catboost,XGBoost和LightGBM的优势结合在一起。

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide. Early-stage diagnosis of breast cancer can significantly improve the efficiency of treatment. Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are widely adopted in this issue due to their reliability, accuracy and affordability. There are different imaging techniques for a breast cancer diagnosis; one of the most accurate ones is histopathology which is used in this paper. Deep feature transfer learning is used as the main idea of the proposed CAD system's feature extractor. Although 16 different pre-trained networks have been tested in this study, our main focus is on the classification phase. The Inception-ResNet-v2 which has both residual and inception networks profits together has shown the best feature extraction capability in the case of breast cancer histopathology images among all tested CNNs. In the classification phase, the ensemble of CatBoost, XGBoost and LightGBM has provided the best average accuracy. The BreakHis dataset was used to evaluate the proposed method. BreakHis contains 7909 histopathology images (2,480 benign and 5,429 malignant) in four magnification factors. The proposed method's accuracy (IRv2-CXL) using 70% of BreakHis dataset as training data in 40x, 100x, 200x and 400x magnification is 96.82%, 95.84%, 97.01% and 96.15%, respectively. Most studies on automated breast cancer detection have focused on feature extraction, which made us attend to the classification phase. IRv2-CXL has shown better or comparable results in all magnifications due to using the soft voting ensemble method which could combine the advantages of CatBoost, XGBoost and LightGBM together.

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