论文标题

具有随机分组策略的新的避免碰撞模型

A new collision avoidance model with random batch resolution strategy

论文作者

Chen, Tianlu, Yang, Chang, Tine, Léon Matar, Guo, Zhichang

论文摘要

对人群模拟的研究具有重要且广泛的应用。主要困难是如何以相同和简单的规则引导所有粒子,尤其是当粒子众多时。在本文中,我们首先提出了一个基于二维代理的避免碰撞模型,这是$ n $ park newtonian系统。设计了碰撞相互作用力,迫在眉睫的相互作用力和之后的相互作用力,因此可以将颗粒引导到各自的目的地,而无需碰撞。然后将基于代理的模型扩展到相应的平均场限制模型为$ n \ to \ infty $。其次,请注意,$ n $ - 粒子牛顿系统的直接仿真非常耗时,因为计算复杂性是$ \ MATHCAL {O}(o}(n^2)$的顺序。相比之下,我们提出了一种有效的混合分辨率策略来降低计算复杂性。它是随机批处理方法(Shi Jin,Lei Li和Jian-Guo。相互作用粒子系统的随机批次方法(RBM)。计算物理学杂志,400:108877,2020。)和基于局部粒子牛顿系统的方法。得益于此混合分辨率策略,计算复杂性被降低到$ \ Mathcal {O}(n)$。最后,提出了各种测试,以显示我们避免碰撞模型和混合分辨率策略的鲁棒性和效率。

Research on crowd simulation has important and wide range of applications. The main difficulty is how to lead all particles with a same and simple rule, especially when particles are numerous. In this paper, we firstly propose a two dimensional agent-based collision avoidance model, which is a $N$-particles Newtonian system. The collision interaction force, imminent interaction force and following interaction force are designed, so that particles can be guided to their respective destinations without collisions. The proposed agent-based model is then extended to the corresponding mean field limit model as $N\to\infty$. Secondly, notice that direct simulation of the $N$-particles Newtonian system is very time-consuming, since the computational complexity is of order $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$. In contrast, we propose an efficient hybrid resolution strategy to reduce the computational complexity. It is a combination of the Random Batch method (Shi Jin, Lei Li, and Jian-Guo Liu. Random batch methods (RBM) for interacting particle systems. Journal of Computational Physics, 400:108877, 2020.) and the method based on local particles Newtonian system. Thanks to this hybrid resolution strategy, the computational complexity is reduced to $\mathcal{O}(N)$. Finally, various tests are presented to show robustness and efficiency of our collision avoidance model and the hybrid resolution strategy.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源