论文标题
使用各向异性作为解码超新星残留的法医工具
Using Anisotropies as a Forensic Tool for Decoding Supernova Remnants
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了一种通过诊断负责在不同角度尺度的结构的驱动器来分析超新星残留物(SNR)的方法。首先,我们执行了雷利 - 泰勒不稳定性(RTI)的一组流体动力模型,因为超新星与其周围介质相撞。使用这些模型,我们证明了如何使用功率谱分析来归因SNR中的哪些尺度由RTI驱动,哪些必须由初始爆炸中的内在不对称引起。我们预测了由RTI驱动的湍流的功率谱,并确定了一个主要的角模式,该模式代表了通过RTI有效生长的最大尺度。我们发现这种主导模式与射流中的密度尺度高度有关,因此揭示了SN射流的密度曲线。如果在SNR上的角度尺度上的结构大于该模式,则可能是由于爆炸中的各向异性引起的。小于主导模式的角度尺度上的结构表现出陡峭的尺度,波数可能太陡峭,无法与湍流级联反对,因此可能取决于RTI在不同长度尺度上的饱和度(尽管需要系统的3D研究来调查这一点)。我们还证明了与以前的研究一致的,该功率谱与周围介质中扰动的大小和长度尺度无关,因此该诊断不受CSM中``结块''的影响。
We present a method for analyzing supernova remnants (SNRs) by diagnosing the drivers responsible for structure at different angular scales. First, we perform a suite of hydrodynamic models of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) as a supernova collides with its surrounding medium. Using these models we demonstrate how power spectral analysis can be used to attribute which scales in a SNR are driven by RTI and which must be caused by intrinsic asymmetries in the initial explosion. We predict the power spectrum of turbulence driven by RTI and identify a dominant angular mode which represents the largest scale that efficiently grows via RTI. We find that this dominant mode relates to the density scale height in the ejecta, and therefore reveals the density profile of the SN ejecta. If there is significant structure in a SNR on angular scales larger than this mode, then it is likely caused by anisotropies in the explosion. Structure on angular scales smaller than the dominant mode exhibits a steep scaling with wavenumber, possibly too steep to be consistent with a turbulent cascade, and therefore might be determined by the saturation of RTI at different length scales (although systematic 3D studies are needed to investigate this). We also demonstrate, consistent with previous studies, that this power spectrum is independent of the magnitude and length scales of perturbations in the surrounding medium and therefore this diagnostic is unaffected by ``clumpiness" in the CSM.