论文标题

机器人割草的边缘覆盖路径计划

Edge Coverage Path Planning for Robot Mowing

论文作者

Tian, Zhaofeng, Shi, Weisong

论文摘要

由于机器人技术的快速发展,机器人割草正在兴起,使人类摆脱了繁琐且耗时的景观工作。传统上,机器人割草被认为是“覆盖路径计划”问题,简化了将非凸障碍转换为凸障碍的障碍。此外,通常会通过机器人的包皮环扩张转换后的障碍物,以避免碰撞。但是,当应用于机器人割草时,草坪上的障碍物通常是非凸式的,想象一下草坪上的一个花园,这样上面提到的障碍物加工方法将填充一些凹面区域,以便机器人再也无法进入机器人,从而使沿着草坪边缘产生不可避免的不可避免的区域,从而使landscape的优雅和浮华的繁荣降低了。为了缩小草坪边缘周围的未切割区域,我们在此将问题重新构架为一个全新的问题,称其为“边缘覆盖路径计划”问题,该问题专门用于路径计划,以覆盖边缘。相应地,我们提出了两种计划方法,即“大小磁盘”和“滑动筷子”计划方法,以通过利用图像形态处理和计算几何技巧来解决问题。通过验证,我们提出的方法可以胜过传统的“通过圆圈扩张”方法。

Thanks to the rapid evolvement of robotic technologies, robot mowing is emerging to liberate humans from the tedious and time-consuming landscape work. Traditionally, robot mowing is perceived as a "Coverage Path Planning" problem, with a simplification that converts non-convex obstacles into convex obstacles. Besides, the converted obstacles are commonly dilated by the robot's circumcircle for collision avoidance. However when applied to robot mowing, an obstacle in a lawn is usually non-convex, imagine a garden on the lawn, such that the mentioned obstacle processing methods would fill in some concave areas so that they are not accessible to the robot anymore and hence produce inescapable uncut areas along the lawn edge, which dulls the landscape's elegance and provokes rework. To shrink the uncut area around the lawn edge we hereby reframe the problem into a brand new problem, named the "Edge Coverage Path Planning" problem that is dedicated to path planning with the objective to cover the edge. Correspondingly, we propose two planning methods, the "big and small disk" and the "sliding chopstick" planning method to tackle the problem by leveraging image morphological processing and computational geometry skills. By validation, our proposed methods can outperform the traditional "dilation-by-circumcircle" method.

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