论文标题
解决平方公里阵列低前体的低频太阳能学的独特挑战:管道实施
Tackling the Unique Challenges of Low-frequency Solar Polarimetry with the Square Kilometre Array Low Precursor: Pipeline Implementation
论文作者
论文摘要
太阳电晕的动力学和结构取决于其磁场。但是,测量冠状磁场非常困难。低频无线电排放的极化长期以来一直被认为是中和高电晕磁场的少数有效观察探针之一。但是,这种排放的极端内在可变性,大多数可用现有仪器(直到最近)捕获它的能力有限,以及所涉及的技术挑战都有助于其使用受到严重限制。现在,无线电磁力扫描所需的高动态范围光谱快照能力已触及。这是通过Murchison Widefield阵列(MWA)的数据汇合,平方公里阵列(SKA)前体的汇合,以及我们使用自动化成像量的日常成像阵列(用于阳光太阳太阳的压实阵列)的无监督和强大的极化校准和成像软件管道(P-aircars)。在这里,我们介绍了P-Aircars的架构和实现细节。尽管当前的P-AIRCARS的实现已调整为MWA,但算法本身可以轻松适应以后的阵列,例如SKA1-LOW。我们希望并期望P-Aircars将通过MWA等工具启用激动人心的新科学,并鼓励在较大的太阳能物理社区中更广泛地使用无线电成像。
The dynamics and the structure of the solar corona are determined by its magnetic field. Measuring coronal magnetic fields is, however, extremely hard. The polarization of low-frequency radio emissions has long been recognized as one of the few effective observational probes of magnetic fields in the mid and high corona. However, the extreme intrinsic variability of this emission, the limited ability of most of the available existing instrumentation (until recently) to capture it, and the technical challenges involved have all contributed to its use being severely limited. The high dynamic-range spectropolarimetric snapshot imaging capability that is needed for radio coronal magnetography is now within reach. This has been enabled by the confluence of data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), a Square Kilometre Array (SKA) precursor, and our unsupervised and robust polarization calibration and imaging software pipeline dedicated to the Sun-Polarimetry using the Automated Imaging Routine for Compact Arrays of the Radio Sun (P-AIRCARS). Here, we present the architecture and implementation details of P-AIRCARS. Although the present implementation of P-AIRCARS is tuned to the MWA, the algorithm itself can easily be adapted for future arrays, such as SKA1-Low. We hope and expect that P-AIRCARS will enable exciting new science with instruments like the MWA, and that it will encourage the wider use of radio imaging in the larger solar physics community.