论文标题
FUV光谱法的C/N比是对HS0218+3229的过去演变的约束
The C/N ratio from FUV spectroscopy as a constraint upon the past evolution of HS0218+3229
论文作者
论文摘要
在其恒星成分的光谱中,一些从非脱位同伴中吸收的白色矮人表明碳和氮的丰度是SuperSoft X射线二进制组的后代。因此,碳与氮的比率可以在其过去的演化中提供约束。我们使用马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)使用宇宙起源光谱仪进行灾难性可变HS0218+3229的紫外线光谱。虽然某些参数取决于变红的量,但碳与氮的比率约为太阳值的十分之一($ log c/n = -0.53^{+0.13} _ { - 0.14} $和$ -0.58^{+0.16} {+0.16} _ { - 0.15} _ { - 0.15} $几乎是eves的0.0.0.0.00.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0. 0. 0.0. 0.00. 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.00. 0(在不确定性中保持一致)。我们还提供了硅和铝丰度的估计,以及铁和氧的上限。使用HS0218+3229的测量参数,我们使用带有MESA的进化模拟重建了其过去。我们实施了高斯过程适合台面网格,以确定最可能的HS0218+3229的初始二进制配置。我们发现,捐赠者的初始质量为$ m _ {\ rm供体;假定为$ M _ {\ MATHRM {wd}} = 0.83 \,\ Mathrm {m} _ {\ odot} $($ M _ {\ Mathrm {wd}} = 0.60 \ 0.60 \,\ Mathrm {m Matuisers ways of opot of ofoot of ofot,这些配置表明,该系统没有经历白矮人表面上的准稳态燃烧的阶段。但是,如果初始质量比为$ \ geq1.5 $,过去可能会经历过热时间尺度传输的阶段。我们预测,HS0218+3229将演变为简历,其周期低于$ \ simeq80 $ \,最小CV的最小周期,在其光谱中显示氦气和氢。
Some white dwarfs accreting from non-degenerate companions show anomalous carbon and nitrogen abundances in the photospheres of their stellar components which have been postulated to be descendants of supersoft X-ray binaries. Therefore the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio can provide constraints upon their past evolution. We fit far ultraviolet spectroscopy of the cataclysmic variable HS0218+3229 taken with the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph using Markov Chain Monte Carlo. While some parameters depend upon the amount of reddening, the carbon-to-nitrogen ratio is about one tenth of the Solar value ($log C/N=-0.53^{+0.13}_{-0.14}$ and $-0.58^{+0.16}_{-0.15}$ for almost no reddening and E(B-V)=0.065, respectively, which are consistent within the uncertainties). We also provide estimates of the silicon and aluminum abundances, and upper limits for iron and oxygen. Using the measured parameters of HS0218+3229 we reconstruct its past using evolutionary simulations with MESA. We implemented Gaussian process fits to the MESA grid in order to determiner the most likely initial binary configuration of HS0218+3229. We found that an initial mass of the donor of $M_{\rm donor;i}=0.90-0.98,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ and an initial orbital period of $P_{\rm orb;i}=2.88$ days ($P_{\rm orb;i}=3.12-3.16$ days) for an assumed white dwarf mass of $M_{\mathrm{WD}}=0.83\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ ($M_{\mathrm{WD}}=0.60\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$) are needed to replicate the measured parameters. These configurations imply that the system did not go through a phase of quasi-steady hydrogen-burning on the white dwarf's surface. However, it could have experienced a phase of thermal timescale mass transfer in the past if the initial mass ratio was $\geq1.5$. We predict that HS0218+3229 will evolve into a CV with a period below the $\simeq80$\,min period minimum for normal CVs, displaying helium and hydrogen in its spectrum.