论文标题
不太热的汤
The soup that is not too hot
论文作者
论文摘要
QCD相图的探索是世界上许多实验的目标。低净baryon密度区域的研究相对很好,而与较高净密度相对应的一个区域仍然包含多个未透露的难题。在多个实验复合物(如星形或hades)中,重离子的碰撞比在LHC上获得的能量较低,从而产生了核物质的“最热汤”。对其进行的检查提供了了解物质生产及其过渡的特性的独特见解。在本文中,回顾了一些重要的实验发现。
The exploration of the QCD phase diagram is the goal of many experiments in the world. The low net baryon density region is relatively well studied, while the one corresponding to higher net densities still contains multiple unrevealed puzzles getting significant attention. In multiple experimental complexes such as STAR or HADES, the heavy ions collide at relatively lower energies than those obtained at LHC, creating "not the hottest soup" of nuclear matter. The examination of it provides unique insights into understanding the properties of matter production and its transitions. In this paper, several of the significant experimental discoveries are reviewed.