论文标题

使用基于代理的模型对ATM机制进行网络范围的评估

Network-wide assessment of ATM mechanisms using an agent-based model

论文作者

Delgado, Luis, Gurtner, Gérald, Mazzarisi, Piero, Zaoli, Silvia, Valput, Damir, Cook, Andrew, Lillo, Fabrizio

论文摘要

本文介绍了Sesar ER3 Domino项目。在ECAC范围内评估了三种机制:4D轨迹调整(积极地等待连接乘客和动态成本索引的组合),飞行优先级(使ATFM插槽交换在到达法规时可以交换)和飞行的到达协调(在基于高级成本率实现的超级成本的扩展管理人员中对飞行进行了测序)。旨在捕获网络效应的经典和新指标用于分析基于微级代理模型的结果。在三个枢纽中具有拥堵的场景用于评估4D轨迹调整和飞行优先级机制。对扩展到达管理器进行建模的两个不同的范围,以分析飞行到达协调机制的影响。结果表明,4D轨迹调整机制成功地减少了连接乘客的成本和延误。尽管乘客总体上受益于该机制,但航空公司在降低成本方面的利益和非连接乘客的利益之间的权衡仍出现。发现飞行优先级在网络级别没有显着影响,因为它适用于少量航班。实施的高级飞行到达协调增加了系统的延迟和成本。到达管理器优化了其范围内所有飞行的到达顺序,但不考虑飞行不确定性,因此导致了次优的动作。

This paper presents results from the SESAR ER3 Domino project. Three mechanisms are assessed at the ECAC-wide level: 4D trajectory adjustments (a combination of actively waiting for connecting passengers and dynamic cost indexing), flight prioritisation (enabling ATFM slot swapping at arrival regulations), and flight arrival coordination (where flights are sequenced in extended arrival managers based on an advanced cost-driven optimisation). Classical and new metrics, designed to capture network effects, are used to analyse the results of a micro-level agent-based model. A scenario with congestion at three hubs is used to assess the 4D trajectory adjustment and the flight prioritisation mechanisms. Two different scopes for the extended arrival manager are modelled to analyse the impact of the flight arrival coordination mechanism. Results show that the 4D trajectory adjustments mechanism succeeds in reducing costs and delays for connecting passengers. A trade-off between the interests of the airlines in reducing costs and those of non-connecting passengers emerges, although passengers benefit overall from the mechanism. Flight prioritisation is found to have no significant effects at the network level, as it is applied to a small number of flights. Advanced flight arrival coordination, as implemented, increases delays and costs in the system. The arrival manager optimises the arrival sequence of all flights within its scope but does not consider flight uncertainties, thus leading to sub-optimal actions.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源