论文标题

高孔的量子流体动力学

Quantum Fluid Dynamics on the Hypersphere

论文作者

Heinrich, Stuart

论文摘要

从量子力学中知道粒子与波函数相关,并且在某个将来的位置观察粒子的概率与其波函数振幅的平方模量成正比。尽管这种统计关系得到了充分的量化,但解释仍然存在争议,许多哥本哈根的解释与de broglie-bohm Pilot Wave模型的某些变化之间存在许多分歧。最近使用流体动力量子类似物(HQA)进行的实验表明,真实流体的液滴可能达到稳定的动力学状态,其中液滴与自身涟漪的相互作用导致类似于粒子运动在驾驶员波模型下的粒子运动的运动。实际上,在这些宏观HQA中,以前被认为是量子的许多效果现在被认为是新兴现象。这促使我们探讨了量子力学实际上可能是某些实际量表流体上流体动力学的结果的可能性。在本文中,我们表明,如果具有类似于HQA中流体的动力学的真实量表流体,则该液体必须是一种超流体,并且该流体的动力学必须发生在4维超球的表面上。在宇宙学通胀的影响下,我们进一步表明,这些弹跳的液滴将具有类似于静止质量的特性的幻想,并且惯性,动量,质量能量等效性,一般相对性,不确定性原理和时间样的外观都可以使液滴纯化地从这种纯粹出现的景色中得出液体的态度,从而使液体呈液体的态度均可动态动态。因此,我们认为该模型值得一看,这是在各个规模上新的统一物理理论的潜在基础。

It is known from quantum mechanics that particles are associated with wave functions, and that the probability of observing a particle at some future location is proportional to the squared modulus of the amplitude of its wave function. Although this statistical relationship is well quantified, the interpretations have remained controversial, with many split between the classical Copenhagen interpretation and some variation of the de Broglie-Bohm pilot wave models. Recent experiments with Hydrodynamic Quantum Analogs (HQAs) have demonstrated that droplets of real fluid may achieve stable dynamical states, where interaction of the droplets with their own ripples results in motion analogous to the motion of particles subject to the guiding equation under the pilot wave models. Indeed, many effects previously thought to be exclusively quantum have now been observed as emergent phenomena in these macroscopic HQAs. This has motivated us to explore the possibility that quantum mechanics may actually be the result of fluid dynamics on some real quantum scale fluid. In this paper, we show that if there is a real quantum scale fluid having dynamics analogous to the fluid in HQAs, then this fluid must be a superfluid, and the dynamics of that fluid must take place on the surface of a 4-dimensional hypersphere. Under the influence of cosmological inflation, we further show that these bouncing droplets would have the illusion of a property analogous to rest mass, and that the principles of inertia, momentum, mass-energy equivalence, general relativity, the uncertainty principle and the appearance of a time-like dimension can all be derived for droplets as purely emergent phenomena from the fluid dynamics of this system. As such, we believe that this model merits consideration as a potential foundation for a new unifying theory of physics at all scales.

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