论文标题

量子接触过程中非热性引起的连续相变

Continuous phase transition induced by non-Hermiticity in the quantum contact process model

论文作者

He, Wen-Bin, Jin, Jiasen, Iemini, Fernando, Lin, Hai-Qing

论文摘要

最近,非热量子系统在理论上和实验中吸引了许多注意力。但是,基于单粒子图片的结果可能不适用于了解非武术多体系统的特性。量子多体系统的性质如何受到非热性的影响,尚不清楚。在这里,我们研究了非热量子接触过程(QCP)模型,其有效的哈密顿量源自Lindbladian主方程。我们表明,QCP中的非热性诱导了连续的相变。我们还确定了订单参数的关键指数$β$,易感性的$γ$,并研究相关近相变的相关性和纠缠。我们观察到,即使对于有限尺寸系统,阶参数和敏感性也会显示出无限的奇异性,因为非热性赋予了多体系统,其与经典相变不同的奇异行为。此外,我们的结果表明,在Hermitian病例中,相过渡没有对应,并且属于完全不同的普遍性类别。

Non-Hermitian quantum system recently have attracted a lots of attentions theoretically and experimentally. However, the results based on the single-particle picture may not apply to understand the property of non-Hermitian many-body system. How the property of quantum many-body system especially the phase transition will be affected by the non-hermiticity remains unclear. Here we study non-Hermitian quantum contact process (QCP) model, whose effective Hamiltonian is derived from Lindbladian master equation. We show that there is a continuous phase transition induced by the non-hermiticity in QCP. We also determine the critical exponents $β$ of order parameter, $γ$ of susceptibility and study the correlation and entanglement near phase transition. We observe that the order parameter and susceptibility display infinitely singularity even for finite size system, since non-hermiticity endow many-body system with different singular behaviour from classical phase transition. Moreover our results show that the phase transition have no counterpart in Hermitian case and belongs to completely different universality class.

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