论文标题

Terra:室外MMWave网络中的阻塞弹性

Terra: Blockage Resilience in Outdoor mmWave Networks

论文作者

Ganji, Santosh, Kim, Jaewon, Kumar, P. R.

论文摘要

我们解决了室外MM波网络中行人障碍的问题,该网络可能会破坏视线(LOS)通信并导致中断。这需要作为新用户的重新准备,该新用户可以在5G新收音机中占用高达1.28秒,破坏高性能应用程序,或者移交给其他基站(BS)(BS),但是,这需要非常昂贵的密集部署,以确保多个基站始终可在移动室外可见。我们发现,通常存在从混凝土和砾石表面的强烈地面反射,在LOS路径的接收信号强度(RSS)的4-6 dB之内。移动设备可以切换到这种非线瞄准器(NLOS)光束,以维持在堵塞事件中用作控制渠道的链接。这允许移动设备与基站保持时间同步,从而使其在临时阻塞消失时可以恢复到LOS路径。我们提出了一项协议,以迅速发现,缓存并采用地面反射。它可以在大多数室外建筑环境中使用,因为行人堵塞通常仅持续几百毫秒。

We address the problem of pedestrian blockage in outdoor mm-Wave networks, which can disrupt Line of Sight (LoS) communication and result in an outage. This necessitates either reacquisition as a new user that can take up to 1.28 sec in 5G New Radio, disrupting high-performance applications, or handover to a different base station (BS), which however requires very costly dense deployments to ensure multiple base stations are always visible to a mobile outdoors. We have found that there typically exists a strong ground reflection from concrete and gravel surfaces, within 4-6 dB of received signal strength (RSS) of LoS paths. The mobile can switch to such a Non-Line Sight (NLoS) beam to sustain the link for use as a control channel during a blockage event. This allows the mobile to maintain time-synchronization with the base station, allowing it to revert to the LoS path when the temporary blockage disappears. We present a protocol, Terra, to quickly discover, cache, and employ ground reflections. It can be used in most outdoor built environments since pedestrian blockages typically last only a few hundred milliseconds.

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