论文标题
Pulsar Wind Nebulae模型有多独特?实施多参数,自动拟合时间用于时间依赖的光谱
How unique are pulsar wind nebulae models? Implementation of a multi-parameter, automatic fitting for time-dependent spectra
论文作者
论文摘要
由于计算大量参数变化的计算成本,脉冲星云(PWNE)的详细辐射模型通常不包含拟合算法。结果,实际上,文献中的大多数模型都是基于视觉检查的定性拟合。当考虑复杂的时间依赖性模型时,尤其如此。通过在过去几年获得的当前PWN模型的计算效率的提高,我们在这里探索了将自动拟合算法纳入完全依赖时间依赖的模型的。通过基于Nelder-Mead算法的有效拟合工具,我们盲目地找到了蟹状星云和3C 58的拟合溶液,并具有时间依赖性的辐射模型,以计算年轻和中年pwne的光谱和动态演化。此包含使我们除了更忠实地确定合适的质量外,还可以解决所选pwne模型中是否存在堕落。我们发现对于螃蟹和3C58,拟合是很好的确定的,并且没有其他明显不同的模型参数能够同样能够很好地应对实验数据。该代码还能够将系统的年龄视为免费参数,并根据年龄相应地递归确定所有其他所需的幅度。我们使用此功能来考虑详细的多频谱是否可以限制星云的年龄,发现实际上两个已研究的旋转媒体是这种情况。
Due to the computational cost of calculating a great number of variations of the parameters, detailed radiative models of pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) do not usually contain fitting algorithms. As a consequence, most of the models in the literature are, in fact, qualitative fits based on visual inspection. This is particularly true when complex, time-dependent models are considered. Motivated by improvements in the computational efficiency of the current PWN models that were obtained in the last years, we here explore the inclusion of automatic fitting algorithms into a fully time-dependent model. Incorporating an efficient fitting tool based on the Nelder-Mead algorithm, we blindly find fitting solutions for the Crab nebula and 3C 58 with a time-dependent radiation model to compute the spectral and dynamical evolution of young and middle-aged PWNe. This inclusion allows us, in addition of more faithfully determining the quality of the fit, to tackle whether there exist degeneracy in the selected PWNe models. We find both for Crab and 3C58, that the fits are well determined, and that no other significantly different set of model parameters is able to cope with experimental data equally well. The code is also able to consider the system's age as a free parameter, recursively determining all other needed magnitudes depending on age accordingly. We use this feature to consider whether a detailed multi-frequency spectra can constrain the nebula age, finding that in fact this is the case for the two PWNe studied.