论文标题

CNN-LST基于CNN-LSTM的融合分离深神经网络,用于6G超质量MIMO杂交边界

A CNN-LSTM-based Fusion Separation Deep Neural Network for 6G Ultra-Massive MIMO Hybrid Beamforming

论文作者

Murshed, Rafid Umayer, Ashraf, Zulqarnain Bin, Hridhon, Abu Horaira, Munasinghe, Kumudu, Jamalipour, Abbas, Hossain, MD. Farhad

论文摘要

在第六代(6G)的蜂窝网络中,混合边界成形将是一个实时优化问题,逐渐变得越来越具有挑战性。尽管基于数值计算的迭代方法,例如最小均方根误差(MMSE)和替代歧管优化(ALT-MIN)已经可以达到近乎最佳的性能,但它们的计算成本使它们不适合实时应用。但是,最近的研究表明,诸如深神经网络(DNN)之类的机器学习技术可以学习通过频道状态信息(CSI)和近乎最佳资源分配之间完成的这些算法的映射,然后在几乎实时实时近似映射。鉴于此,我们研究了多种型号的DNN体系结构,以实现超质量多输入多输出(UM-MIMO)的Terahertz(THZ)带中的挑战,并探索其上下文数学建模。具体而言,我们设计了一个复杂的1D卷积神经网络和基于长期的短期记忆(1D CNN-LSTM)融合分离方案,该方案可以在光谱效率(SE)方面处理Alt-Min算法的性能,并同时使用明显较小的计算工作。仿真结果表明,所提出的系统可以达到与数值迭代算法的SE水平几乎相同的水平,同时导致计算成本大大降低。我们基于DNN的方法还表现出对各种网络设置和高扩展性的特殊适应性。尽管当前的模型仅解决了完全连接的混合体系结构,但我们的方法也可以扩展以解决其他各种网络拓扑。 索引项6G,CNN,混合边界成形,LSTM,UM-MIMO

In the sixth-generation (6G) cellular networks, hybrid beamforming would be a real-time optimization problem that is becoming progressively more challenging. Although numerical computation-based iterative methods such as the minimal mean square error (MMSE) and the alternative manifold-optimization (Alt-Min) can already attain near-optimal performance, their computational cost renders them unsuitable for real-time applications. However, recent studies have demonstrated that machine learning techniques like deep neural networks (DNN) can learn the mapping done by those algorithms between channel state information (CSI) and near-optimal resource allocation, and then approximate this mapping in near real-time. In light of this, we investigate various DNN architectures for beamforming challenges in the terahertz (THz) band for ultra-massive multiple-input multiple-output (UM-MIMO) and explore their contextual mathematical modeling. Specifically, we design a sophisticated 1D convolutional neural network and long short-term memory (1D CNN-LSTM) based fusion-separation scheme, which can approach the performance of the Alt-Min algorithm in terms of spectral efficiency (SE) and, at the same time, use significantly less computational effort. Simulation results indicate that the proposed system can attain almost the same level of SE as that of the numerical iterative algorithms, while incurring a substantial reduction in computational cost. Our DNN-based approach also exhibits exceptional adaptability to diverse network setups and high scalability. Although the current model only addresses the fully connected hybrid architecture, our approach can also be expanded to address a variety of other network topologies. INDEX TERMS 6G, CNN, Hybrid Beamforming, LSTM, UM-MIMO

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