论文标题

传输室内小单元的功率控制:一种基于联合加固学习的方法

Transmit Power Control for Indoor Small Cells: A Method Based on Federated Reinforcement Learning

论文作者

Li, Peizheng, Erdol, Hakan, Briggs, Keith, Wang, Xiaoyang, Piechocki, Robert, Ahmad, Abdelrahim, Inacio, Rui, Kapoor, Shipra, Doufexi, Angela, Parekh, Arjun

论文摘要

设置5G单元格的传输功率设置一直是讨论的长期主题,因为优化的功率设置可以帮助减少干扰并提高对用户的服务质量。最近,基于机器学习(ML),尤其是加固学习(RL)的控制方法引起了很多关注。但是,关于训练有素的RL模型的概括能力几乎没有讨论。本文指出,在特定室内环境中训练的RL代理是依赖房间的,并且不能直接服务新的异质环境。因此,在开放式无线电访问网络(O-RAN)的背景下,本文提出了基于联合增强学习(FRL)的分布式细胞功率控制方案。在培训过程中,不同的室内环境中的模型聚合到全局模型,然后中央服务器将更新的模型广播回每个客户端。该模型还将用作新环境中自适应训练的基础模型。仿真结果表明,FRL模型的性能与单个RL代理相似,并且两者都比随机功率分配方法和详尽的搜索方法更好。概括测试的结果表明,使用FRL模型作为基本模型可以提高新环境中模型的收敛速度。

Setting the transmit power setting of 5G cells has been a long-term topic of discussion, as optimized power settings can help reduce interference and improve the quality of service to users. Recently, machine learning (ML)-based, especially reinforcement learning (RL)-based control methods have received much attention. However, there is little discussion about the generalisation ability of the trained RL models. This paper points out that an RL agent trained in a specific indoor environment is room-dependent, and cannot directly serve new heterogeneous environments. Therefore, in the context of Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN), this paper proposes a distributed cell power-control scheme based on Federated Reinforcement Learning (FRL). Models in different indoor environments are aggregated to the global model during the training process, and then the central server broadcasts the updated model back to each client. The model will also be used as the base model for adaptive training in the new environment. The simulation results show that the FRL model has similar performance to a single RL agent, and both are better than the random power allocation method and exhaustive search method. The results of the generalisation test show that using the FRL model as the base model improves the convergence speed of the model in the new environment.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源