论文标题

在固定周启用无人机无线网络中,对移动组用户的资源分配和轨迹控制的联合优化

Joint Optimization of Resource Allocation and Trajectory Control for Mobile Group Users in Fixed-Wing UAV-Enabled Wireless Network

论文作者

Yan, Xuezhen, Fang, Xuming, Deng, Cailian, Wang, Xianbin

论文摘要

由于控制灵活性和成本效益,预计固定翼无人驾驶汽车(UAV)将用作空中集成网络中的飞行基站(BSS)。通过利用无人机的移动性,在具有挑战性的方案下,甚至没有通信基础架构,可以为移动组用户(MGU)提供可控的覆盖范围。但是,在这种双重移动性场景中,无人机和MGU都在移动,固定翼无人机的非悬停功能和MGU的运动都会加剧用户调度的动态变化,最终导致MGUS的质量服务(QOS)的降级。在本文中,我们提出了一个固定机翼启用无人机的无线网络体系结构,以提供MGU的移动覆盖范围。为了在MGU之间实现公平性,我们通过共同优化用户的计划,资源分配和无人机轨迹控制,在用户QoS要求,通信资源和无人机轨迹切换的约束下,通过共同优化所有用户之间的最小平均吞吐量。考虑到优化问题是混合企业非凸,我们将其分解为三个优化子问题。提出了一种有效的算法,以交替解决这三个子问题,直到实现收敛为止。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法可以显着改善MGU的最小平均吞吐量。

Owing to the controlling flexibility and cost-effectiveness, fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are expected to serve as flying base stations (BSs) in the air-ground integrated network. By exploiting the mobility of UAVs, controllable coverage can be provided for mobile group users (MGUs) under challenging scenarios or even somewhere without communication infrastructure. However, in such dual mobility scenario where the UAV and MGUs are all moving, both the non-hovering feature of the fixed-wing UAV and the movement of MGUs will exacerbate the dynamic changes of user scheduling, which eventually leads to the degradation of MGUs' quality-of-service (QoS). In this paper, we propose a fixed-wing UAV-enabled wireless network architecture to provide moving coverage for MGUs. In order to achieve fairness among MGUs, we maximize the minimum average throughput between all users by jointly optimizing the user scheduling, resource allocation, and UAV trajectory control under the constraints on users' QoS requirements, communication resources, and UAV trajectory switching. Considering the optimization problem is mixed-integer non-convex, we decompose it into three optimization subproblems. An efficient algorithm is proposed to solve these three subproblems alternately till the convergence is realized. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve the minimum average throughput of MGUs.

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