论文标题
简化的Collatz迭代的可预测轨迹和Collatz猜想证明的可能途径(版本2)
Predictable trajectories of the reduced Collatz iteration and a possible pathway to the proof of the Collatz conjecture (Version 2)
论文作者
论文摘要
我在这里表明,减少的Collatz算法有三种不同的迭代。取决于数字的根是奇数还是偶数。如果根是奇怪的,则只有一种迭代,如果根是偶数。我还表明,具有奇数根的数字上的迭代将导致价值增加,并最终导致均匀的数字。即使是根数的迭代将随后导致值下降。由于奇数迭代期间的值的增加是有限的,所以我得出结论,Collatz迭代不能转向无穷大。由于Collatz迭代产生的序列是无限的,并且数字的值不会转向无穷大,因此必须循环和/或收敛。我假设任何骑自行车都必须随着交替的迭代类型而发生:例如奇数根迭代,导致数字值增加,然后再迭代,这会导致值减小。我在这里表明,对于更简单的周期类型,仅在狭窄的间隙中发现奇数扎根甚至根数的有效值,该差距会随着迭代次数的增加而关闭。我进一步推广到所有类型的奇数和偶数迭代。鉴于先前的工作表明,在collatz迭代期间,只有非常大的非平凡周期是可行的,并且这项研究表明,在collatz迭代期间,不可能实现大型简单周期的概率低,这使我们得出结论。
I show here that there are three different kinds of iterations for the reduced Collatz algorithm; depending on whether the root of the number is odd or even. There is only one kind of iteration if the root is odd and two kinds if the root is even. I also show that iterations on numbers with odd roots will cause an increase in value and eventually lead to an even rooted number. The iterations on even rooted numbers will subsequently cause a decrease in values. Because increase in values during the odd root iterations are bounded, I conclude that the Collatz iteration cannot veer to infinity. Since the sequence generated by the Collatz iteration is infinite and the values of the numbers do not veer to infinity it must either cycle and/or converge. I postulate that any cycling must occur with alternating types of iterations: e.g. odd rooted iterations which cause the values of the numbers to increase followed by even rooted iterations which causes the values to decrease. I show here that for simpler types of cycles, valid values of odd rooted or even rooted numbers are only found in a narrow gap which closes as the number of iterations increase. I further generalize to all types of odd-even and even-odd iterations. Given that previous work has shown that only very large non-trivial cycles are feasible during the Collatz iteration and this study shows the low probability of large simple cycles, leads us to the conclusion most likely cycles other than the trivial cycle are not possible during the Collatz iteration.