论文标题

心理理论的数学模型

Mathematical Models of Theory of Mind

论文作者

Patrício, Maria Morão, Jamshidnejad, Anahita

论文摘要

社会辅助机器人通过认知人机相互作用为人类提供身心援助。这些机器人应以类似的方式维持与人类互动的长期互动。根据心理理论,在他们的互动中,人类彼此发展了认知模型,以估计他们不可观察的状态,预测其行为并采取相应的行动。基于心理理论,我们提出了人类的数学认知模型,这使机器能够理解人类的认知程序,通常是不同的个体。特别是,引入了基于提出的模糊认知图的扩展版本制定的网络表示形式。使用(1)根据人类直观推理和文献的一般数据集设计的(1)基于计算机的模拟对所得模型进行识别和验证,以及(2)对15名人类参与者进行现实生活的个性化实验。实验的结果表明,提出的认知模型可以很好地对不同的参与者进行个性化,并准确地估算并预测其当前和未来的状态和预期行为。

Socially assistive robots provide physical and mental assistance for humans via cognitive human-machine interactions. These robots should sustain long-term engaging interactions with humans in a similar way humans interact with each other. According to the theory of mind, in their interactions humans develop cognitive models of each other in order to estimate their unobservable state-of-mind, predict their behavior, and act accordingly. Based on the theory of mind, we propose mathematical cognitive models of humans, which enable machines to understand cognitive procedures of humans in general and as distinct individuals. In particular, a network representation that is formulated based on a proposed extended version of fuzzy cognitive maps is introduced. The resulting models are identified and validated using (1) computer-based simulations designed according to a general data set of human's intuitive reasoning and literature and (2) real-life personalised experiments with 15 human participants. The results of the experiments show that the proposed cognitive models can excellently be personalised to different participants and precisely estimate and predict their current and future state-of-mind and expected behaviors.

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