论文标题

路径感知网络中的碳智能全球路线

Carbon-Intelligent Global Routing in Path-Aware Networks

论文作者

Tabaeiaghdaei, Seyedali, Scherrer, Simon, Kwon, Jonghoon, Perrig, Adrian

论文摘要

信息和通信技术(ICT)不断增长的能源消耗引起了人们对其环境影响的关注。但是,到目前为止,通过Internet的数据传输的碳效率很少受到关注。通过在碳效率高的域间路径上发送流量,可以有效提高这种碳效率。然而,在估计和传播域间路径的碳强度方面的挑战使碳感知路径的选择成为现实。 在本文中,我们利用路径感知网络体系结构来克服这些挑战。特别是,我们设计了CIRO,该系统用于预测域间路径的碳强度并在互联网上传播它们。我们在SCION PATH-INTERN INTERN架构的代码库上实施了CIRO的概念证明,并在Scionlab全球研究测试台上对其进行了测试。此外,我们证明了CIRO通过大规模模拟来减少端点和终端域的碳足迹的潜力。我们表明,CIRO可以将一半域的通信的碳强度降低至少47%,而Internet使用的碳足迹至少在87%的最终域中至少增加50%。

The growing energy consumption of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has raised concerns about its environmental impact. However, the carbon efficiency of data transmission over the Internet has so far received little attention. This carbon efficiency can be enhanced effectively by sending traffic over carbon-efficient inter-domain paths. However, challenges in estimating and disseminating carbon intensity of inter-domain paths have prevented carbon-aware path selection from becoming a reality. In this paper, we take advantage of path-aware network architectures to overcome these challenges. In particular, we design CIRo, a system for forecasting the carbon intensity of inter-domain paths and disseminating them across the Internet. We implement a proof of concept for CIRo on the codebase of the SCION path-aware Internet architecture and test it on the SCIONLab global research testbed. Further, we demonstrate the potential of CIRo for reducing the carbon footprint of endpoints and end domains through large-scale simulations. We show that CIRo can reduce the carbon intensity of communications by at least 47% for half of the domain pairs and the carbon footprint of Internet usage by at least 50% for 87% of end domains.

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