论文标题

在下一代WiFi网络系统中进行电力控制的深度强化学习

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Power Control in Next-Generation WiFi Network Systems

论文作者

Jamous, Ziad El, Davaslioglu, Kemal, Sagduyu, Yalin E.

论文摘要

本文提出了用于无线通信中功率控制的深入增强学习解决方案,并用WiFi收发器为WiFi网络系统描述了其嵌入式实现,并通过高保真仿真测试评估了性能。在多跳线网络中,每个移动节点都测量其链路质量和信号强度,并控制其发射功率。作为一种无模型的解决方案,增强学习允许节点通过观察状态并随着时间的推移最大化其累积奖励来调整其动作。对于每个节点,状态由发射功率,链路质量和信号强度组成;动作调节发射功率;奖励结合了能源效率(通过能耗标准化)和更改发射功率的惩罚。由于状态空间很大,因此很难在内存和处理能力有限的嵌入式平台上实现Q学习。通过使用DQN近似Q值,为组合ARM处理器和WiFi收发器的每个节点的嵌入式平台实现了DRL,用于802.11N。可控且可重复的仿真测试是通过诱导对RF信号的现实通道影响进行的。与固定功率和近视功率分配的基准方案的性能比较表明,使用DRL的功率控制为WIFI网络系统中的能源效率和吞吐量提供了重大改进。

This paper presents a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) solution for power control in wireless communications, describes its embedded implementation with WiFi transceivers for a WiFi network system, and evaluates the performance with high-fidelity emulation tests. In a multi-hop wireless network, each mobile node measures its link quality and signal strength, and controls its transmit power. As a model-free solution, reinforcement learning allows nodes to adapt their actions by observing the states and maximize their cumulative rewards over time. For each node, the state consists of transmit power, link quality and signal strength; the action adjusts the transmit power; and the reward combines energy efficiency (throughput normalized by energy consumption) and penalty of changing the transmit power. As the state space is large, Q-learning is hard to implement on embedded platforms with limited memory and processing power. By approximating the Q-values with a DQN, DRL is implemented for the embedded platform of each node combining an ARM processor and a WiFi transceiver for 802.11n. Controllable and repeatable emulation tests are performed by inducing realistic channel effects on RF signals. Performance comparison with benchmark schemes of fixed and myopic power allocations shows that power control with DRL provides major improvements to energy efficiency and throughput in WiFi network systems.

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