论文标题

通过统计数据配对优化:配对问题中的代数结构及其在性能增强中的应用

Pairing optimization via statistics: Algebraic structure in pairing problems and its application to performance enhancement

论文作者

Fujita, Naoki, Röhm, André, Mihana, Takatomo, Horisaki, Ryoichi, Li, Aohan, Hasegawa, Mikio, Naruse, Makoto

论文摘要

在试图最大化总收益的同时,完全配对集合的所有元素是一个组合困难的问题。这种配对问题自然出现在科学,技术,经济学和其他领域的各种情况下。在我们先前的研究中,我们提出了一种有效的方法来推断实体之间的潜在兼容性,这是在只能观察到的总兼容性的约束下。此外,通过将配对问题转换为多层体系结构的旅行推销员问题,成功证明了配对优化算法以得出高度兼容性配对。但是,通过进一步利用潜在的数学属性,有很大的空间可以进一步提高性能。在这项研究中,我们证明了配对问题中代数结构的存在。我们将最初估计的兼容性信息转换为等效形式,其中将单个兼容性的方差最小化。然后,我们证明,与先前的方法相比,在转化问题上使用启发式配对算法时获得的总兼容性明显更高。通过使用基本数学属性对配对问题的这种改进的观点,我们可以为实用应用做出贡献,例如5G以上的无线通信,在这种应用程序中,有效的配对至关重要。

Fully pairing all elements of a set while attempting to maximize the total benefit is a combinatorically difficult problem. Such pairing problems naturally appear in various situations in science, technology, economics, and other fields. In our previous study, we proposed an efficient method to infer the underlying compatibilities among the entities, under the constraint that only the total compatibility is observable. Furthermore, by transforming the pairing problem into a traveling salesman problem with a multi-layer architecture, a pairing optimization algorithm was successfully demonstrated to derive a high-total-compatibility pairing. However, there is substantial room for further performance enhancement by further exploiting the underlying mathematical properties. In this study, we prove the existence of algebraic structures in the pairing problem. We transform the initially estimated compatibility information into an equivalent form where the variance of the individual compatibilities is minimized. We then demonstrate that the total compatibility obtained when using the heuristic pairing algorithm on the transformed problem is significantly higher compared to the previous method. With this improved perspective on the pairing problem using fundamental mathematical properties, we can contribute to practical applications such as wireless communications beyond 5G, where efficient pairing is of critical importance.

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