论文标题
MALUNET:皮肤病变细分的多注意和轻巧的UNET
MALUNet: A Multi-Attention and Light-weight UNet for Skin Lesion Segmentation
论文作者
论文摘要
最近,一些开创性的作品更喜欢应用更复杂的模块来改善细分性能。但是,由于计算资源有限,对于实际临床环境而言,它不友好。为了应对这一挑战,我们提出了一个轻巧的模型,以实现皮肤病变细分的竞争性能,迄今为止,参数和计算复杂性的最低成本。简而言之,我们提出了四个模块:(1)DGA由扩张的卷积和门控注意机制组成,以提取全球和局部特征信息; (2)IEA,基于外部注意力以表征整体数据集并增强样本之间的连接; (3)CAB由1D卷积和完全连接的图层组成,以执行多阶段特征的全局和局部融合,以在通道轴上产生注意力图; (4)SAB,通过共享2D卷积以多级特征运行,以在空间轴上产生注意图。我们将四个模块与U形架构相结合,并获得称为Malunet的轻型医学图像分割模型。与UNET相比,我们的模型将MIOU和DSC指标分别提高了2.39%和1.49%,参数数量和计算复杂性的数量减少了44倍和166倍。此外,我们在两个皮肤病变分割数据集(ISIC2017和ISIC2018)上进行了比较实验。实验结果表明,我们的模型在平衡参数,计算复杂性和分割性能方面实现了最新。代码可在https://github.com/jcruan519/malunet上找到。
Recently, some pioneering works have preferred applying more complex modules to improve segmentation performances. However, it is not friendly for actual clinical environments due to limited computing resources. To address this challenge, we propose a light-weight model to achieve competitive performances for skin lesion segmentation at the lowest cost of parameters and computational complexity so far. Briefly, we propose four modules: (1) DGA consists of dilated convolution and gated attention mechanisms to extract global and local feature information; (2) IEA, which is based on external attention to characterize the overall datasets and enhance the connection between samples; (3) CAB is composed of 1D convolution and fully connected layers to perform a global and local fusion of multi-stage features to generate attention maps at channel axis; (4) SAB, which operates on multi-stage features by a shared 2D convolution to generate attention maps at spatial axis. We combine four modules with our U-shape architecture and obtain a light-weight medical image segmentation model dubbed as MALUNet. Compared with UNet, our model improves the mIoU and DSC metrics by 2.39% and 1.49%, respectively, with a 44x and 166x reduction in the number of parameters and computational complexity. In addition, we conduct comparison experiments on two skin lesion segmentation datasets (ISIC2017 and ISIC2018). Experimental results show that our model achieves state-of-the-art in balancing the number of parameters, computational complexity and segmentation performances. Code is available at https://github.com/JCruan519/MALUNet.