论文标题
在分布式生成的高渗透率下,偶然受限的UFL候选喂食器的分配
Chance-constrained allocation of UFLS candidate feeders under high penetration of distributed generation
论文作者
论文摘要
频率载荷脱落(UFL)方案是通过断开需求的一部分连接到网格中频率下降的最后手段。传统上,可以选择有助于UFL计划的馈线的分配方法依赖于电动需求遵循相当规则的模式,并且可以高准确性预测。但是,最近的分布式发电(DG)的集成增加了馈线净消耗的不确定性,而馈线又需要对UFL分配方法进行重新制定以解决这种不确定性。在本文中,提出了一种用于选择馈线的机会约束方法,并提供了数学保证,以断开所需量的负载,并具有一定的预定概率。考虑到DG功率输出的不确定性是由整个网络之间高相关性的气象条件驱动的,因此,馈线之间的净载荷预测相关性是明确考虑的。此外,该方法适用于具有常规UFL方案的系统(如果该幅度降至一定阈值以下,则继电器测量局部频率和TRIP),或者是自适应UFLS方案(在偶然性后,在少数瞬间发送的对照信号触发了继电器触发的情况)。相关案例研究表明了所提出的方法的适用性,以及在UFL分配过程中明确考虑不确定性的需求。
Under-Frequency Load Shedding (UFLS) schemes are the last resort to contain a frequency drop in the grid by disconnecting part of the demand. The allocation methods for selecting feeders that would contribute to the UFLS scheme have traditionally relied on the fact that electric demand followed fairly regular patterns, and could be forecast with high accuracy. However, recent integration of Distributed Generation (DG) increases the uncertainty in net consumption of feeders which, in turn, requires a reformulation of UFLS-allocation methods to account for this uncertainty. In this paper, a chance-constrained methodology for selecting feeders is proposed, with mathematical guarantees for the disconnection of the required amount of load with a certain pre-defined probability. The correlation in net-load forecasts among feeders is explicitly considered, given that uncertainty in DG power output is driven by meteorological conditions with high correlation across the network. Furthermore, this method is applicable either to systems with conventional UFLS schemes (where relays measure local frequency and trip if this magnitude falls below a certain threshold), or adaptive UFLS schemes (where relays are triggered by control signals sent in the few instants following a contingency). Relevant case studies demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method, and the need for explicit consideration of uncertainty in the UFLS-allocation process.