论文标题

脊柱干预的基于振荡角度的超声重建

Insonification Angle-based Ultrasound Volume Reconstruction for Spine Intervention

论文作者

Jiang, Baichuan, Xu, Keshuai, Moghekar, Abhay, Kazanzides, Peter, Boctor, Emad

论文摘要

超声引导的脊柱干预措施(例如腰椎手术程序)通常由于关键解剖学特征的可见性降低,例如幽灵间过程空间,这是由于自我阴影的椎骨的复杂形状。因此,我们建议设计一种可穿戴的3D超声设备,能够从多个弹性角度对椎骨进行成像,以改善3D骨表面可视化以进行介入引导。在这项工作中,我们旨在为成像平台配备利用冗余超声梁角的重建算法。具体而言,我们试图根据重建过程在重建过程中根据其与估计的骨表面的发射角度对每个光束的贡献进行加权。为了验证我们的方法,我们在脊柱幻影上获得了带有跟踪的分阶段阵列传感器的多角度超声图像数据。结果表明,使用提出的方法,骨表面的对比可以显着增强,为临床医生进行脊柱干预提供了更清晰的视觉指导。

Ultrasound-guided spine interventions, such as lumbar-puncture procedures, often suffer from the reduced visibility of key anatomical features such as the inter-spinous process space, due to the complex shape of the self-shadowing vertebra. Therefore, we propose to design a wearable 3D ultrasound device capable of imaging the vertebra from multiple insonification angles to improve the 3D bone surface visualization for interventional guidance. In this work, we aim to equip the imaging platform with a reconstruction algorithm taking advantage of the redundant ultrasound beam angles. Specifically, we try to weight each beam's contribution for the same reconstructed voxel during the reconstruction process based on its incidence angle to the estimated bone surface. To validate our approach, we acquired multi-angle ultrasound image data on a spine phantom with a tracked phased array transducer. The results show that with the proposed method the bone surface contrast can be significantly enhanced, providing clearer visual guidance for the clinician to perform spine intervention.

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