论文标题

非平稳通道的多维特征波多路复用调制

Multidimensional Eigenwave Multiplexing Modulation for Non-Stationary Channels

论文作者

Zou, Zhibin, Dutta, Aveek

论文摘要

虽然通过OFDM调制来减轻时间域的干扰(由路径差引起),但频域的干扰(由于速度差)可以通过OTFS调制来减轻。但是,在非平稳通道中,加速度的相对差异将导致多个拼合器干扰(IDI),文献中不存在缓解IDI的调制方法。文献中的两种方法都在特定域中使用载体,该域在目标域中实现正交性以减轻干扰。此外,这些调制不能直接合并空间域,这需要其他预编码技术来减轻使用MU-MIMO通道的用户间干扰(IUI)。这项工作为任何多维通道提供了广义调制。最近,已提出高阶Mercer定理(HOGMT)[1]将多用户非平稳通道分解为独立的褪色亚渠道(Eigenwaves)。基于HOGMT分解,我们开发了多维特征Waves多路复用(MEM)调制,该调制使用共同正交特征Waves,从多维通道分解为子载波。这些特征武器调节的数据符号可以在每个自由度(\ eg空间(用户/天线),时频和延迟多普勒)上实现正交性。因此,传输在高维通道上保持独立,从而避免了来自其他符号的干扰。

While interference in time domain (caused by path difference) is mitigated by OFDM modulation, interference in frequency domain (due to velocity difference), can be mitigated by OTFS modulation. However, in non-stationary channels, the relative difference in acceleration will cause Inter-Doppler Interference (IDI) and a modulation method for mitigating IDI does not exist in the literature. Both methods in the literature use carriers in a specific domain which achieve orthogonality in the target domain to mitigate interference. Moreover, those modulation cannot directly incorporate space domain, which requires additional precoding technique to mitigate inter-user interference (IUI) for MU-MIMO channels. This work presents a generalized modulation for any multidimensional channel. Recently, Higher Order Mercer's Theorem (HOGMT) [1] has been proposed to decompose multi-user non-stationary channels into independent fading subchannels (Eigenwaves). Based on HOGMT decomposition, we develop Multidimensional Eigenwaves Multiplexing (MEM) modulation which uses jointly orthogonal eigenwaves, decomposed from the multidimensional channel as subcarriers. Data symbols modulated by these eigenwaves can achieve orthogonality across each degree of freedom(\eg space (users/antennas), time-frequency and delay-Doppler). Consequently, the transmitted remain independent over the high dimensional channel, thereby avoiding interference from other symbols.

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