论文标题
固体中粘弹性,热膨胀和热传导现象的热力学扩展数值模拟
Thermodynamically extended symplectic numerical simulation of viscoelastic, thermal expansion and heat conduction phenomena in solids
论文作者
论文摘要
可逆动力系统的符号数值方案也可以在大期内可靠地预测解决方案,并且是扩展到方案的良好起点,用于模拟不可逆情况,例如粘弹性波传播和热传导,并通过在岩石,生物学的范围中发生的热量,无能为力的材料差异,通过热膨胀而通过热膨胀而进行热传导。应该尽可能小,因为不应将其与不可逆系统中发生的实际耗散相混淆。此外,另一个众所周知的数值伪像,分散误差(在急剧变化时出现人工振荡)也应很小,以避免与真正的波浪行为混淆。连续热力学方面(尊重与通量的平衡,密集量和通量之间的系统构型关系,具有正定熵产生的热力学的第二定律以及基于时空的基础运动观点)证明是有价值的,对于获得此类扩展方案以及用于监测解决方案的基于时空的基础。在此方向上概括了早期的作品,在这里,我们建立并研究了这种数值方案在存在通过热膨胀的热传导的情况下,用于一维粘弹性波传播,证明了长期的可靠性以及基于热力学的数量在监督溶液质量的基于热力学数量的适用性。
Symplectic numerical schemes for reversible dynamical systems predict the solution reliably over large times as well, and are a good starting point for extension to schemes for simulating irreversible situations like viscoelastic wave propagation and heat conduction coupled via thermal expansion occuring in rocks, plastics, biological samples etc. Dissipation error (artificial nonpreservation of energies and amplitudes) of the numerical solution should be as small as possible since it should not be confused with the real dissipation occuring in the irreversible system. In addition, the other well-known numerical artefact, dispersion error (artificial oscillations emerging at sharp changes), should also be minimal to avoid confusion with the true wavy behaviour. The continuum thermodynamical aspects (respect for balances with fluxes, systematic constitutive relationships between intensive quantities and fluxes, the second law of thermodynamics with positive definite entropy production, and the spacetime-based kinematic viewpoint) prove valuable for obtaining such extended schemes and for monitoring the solutions. Generalizing earlier works in this direction, here, we establish and investigate such a numerical scheme for one-dimensional viscoelastic wave propagation in the presence of heat conduction coupled via thermal expansion, demonstrating long-term reliability and the applicability of thermodynamics-based quantities in supervising the quality of the solution.