论文标题

Floquet电路定义的时间周期金属超材料

Time-periodic Metallic Metamaterials defined by Floquet Circuits

论文作者

Moreno-Rodríguez, Salvador, Alex-Amor, Antonio, Padilla, Pablo, Valenzuela-Valdés, Juan F., Molero, Carlos

论文摘要

在本文中,我们通过浮雕等效电路研究了金属性质的时间调节的超材料的散射和衍射现象。具体而言,我们专注于在“金属”和“空气”状态之间交替的时间周期屏幕上。我们通过将“宏观感染”和“占空比”的概念引入时间调制来概括我们以前的方法。这允许分析时间周期性金属超材料,其调制比通常是有理数。此外,随着占空比的引入,由于时间屏幕在金属和空气状态下可能会保持不同的时间,因此在时间调制中破坏了完美的时间对称性。先前的陈述导致衍射现象的富集和新的自由度,可以在工程中利用,以控制电磁波的反射和传播。最后,我们提出了一些分析结果,这些结果已通过自动实施有限差分时间域(FDTD)方法进行了验证。结果表明,散射水平和衍射角可以分别通过占空比和调制比分别独立控制。因此,可以有效设计新颖的基于时间的脉冲源和光束形成器

In this paper, we study the scattering and diffraction phenomena in time-modulated metamaterials of metallic nature by means of Floquet equivalent circuits. Concretely, we focus on a time-periodic screen that alternates between "metal" and "air" states. We generalize our previous approaches by introducing the concepts of "macroperiod" and "duty cycle" to the time modulation. This allows to analyze time-periodic metallic metamaterials whose modulation ratios are, in general, rational numbers. Furthermore, with the introduction of the duty cycle, perfect temporal symmetry is broken within the time modulation as the time screen could remain a different amount of time in metal and air states. Previous statements lead to an enrichment of the diffraction phenomenon and to new degrees of freedom that can be exploited in engineering to control the reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves. Finally, we present some analytical results that are validated with a self-implemented finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) approach. Results show that the scattering level and diffraction angles can be controlled independently by means of the duty cycle and the modulation ratio, respectively. Thus, novel time-based pulsed sources and beamformers can be efficiently designed

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