论文标题
随机错位的放松暗物质
Relaxion Dark Matter from Stochastic Misalignment
论文作者
论文摘要
通过希格斯轴相互作用(称为弛豫机制)对电动量表的宇宙学放松为希格斯质量层次结构提供了动态解决方案。在格雷厄姆(Graham),卡普兰(Kaplan)和拉金德兰(Rajendran)的最初提议中,今天的放松丰度太小,无法解释宇宙的暗物质,因为通货膨胀后的未对准角度很高。然后,Banerjee,Kim和Perez意识到,再加热效果可以取代放松,从而使其能够解释未对准机制的暗物质丰度。但是,这种情况在有限的参数空间区域实现,以避免失控。我们表明,在通货膨胀波动在经典慢卷上占主导地位的政权中,由于波动而引起的田地的“随机错位”可能很大。我们研究了通货膨胀后放松的演变,包括高温场景,其中潜在收缩的障碍并暂时破坏了局部最小值。我们打开了参数空间的新区域,其中放松自然可以解释宇宙中观察到的暗物质密度,朝着更大的耦合,较大的质量,较大的混合角,较小的衰减常数以及较大的通货膨胀范围。
Cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale via Higgs-axion interplay, named as relaxion mechanism, provides a dynamical solution to the Higgs mass hierarchy. In the original proposal by Graham, Kaplan and Rajendran, the relaxion abundance today is too small to explain the dark matter of the universe because of the high suppression of the misalignment angle after inflation. It was then realised by Banerjee, Kim and Perez that reheating effects can displace the relaxion, thus enabling it to account for the dark matter abundance from the misalignment mechanism. However, this scenario is realised in a limited region of parameter space to avoid runaway. We show that in the regime where inflationary fluctuations dominate over the classical slow-roll, the "stochastic misalignment" of the field due to fluctuations can be large. We study the evolution of the relaxion after inflation, including the high-temperature scenario, in which the barriers of the potential shrink and destabilise temporarily the local minimum. We open new regions of parameter space where the relaxion can naturally explain the observed dark matter density in the universe, towards larger coupling, larger mass, larger mixing angle, smaller decay constant, as well as larger scale of inflation.