论文标题
空调:无线区块链网络的空中共识
AirCon: Over-the-Air Consensus for Wireless Blockchain Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
区块链被认为是在下一代无线网络中提供安全和隐私保护的有前途的解决方案。大规模无线设备的大规模访问可以完成共识程序,可能会消耗过度的通信和计算资源,因此可能会限制区块链在无线条件下的应用。由于大多数现有的共识协议都是为有线网络设计的,因此将它们直接用于无线用户可能会耗尽其稀缺频谱和计算资源。在本文中,我们提出了AirCon,这是通过无线计算为无线用户提供的拜占庭耐性(BFT)共识协议。 AirCon的新颖性是利用无线通道的内在特征,并在从最终用户接收的同时自动达到物理层的共识,这大大降低了由传统共识协议引起的通信和计算成本。我们实施集成到LTE系统的空调协议,并为实施空中共识实施的关键问题提供解决方案。提供了实验结果以显示提出的协议的可行性,并模拟结果显示在不同无线条件下空调协议的性能。
Blockchain has been deemed as a promising solution for providing security and privacy protection in the next-generation wireless networks. Large-scale concurrent access for massive wireless devices to accomplish the consensus procedure may consume prohibitive communication and computing resources, and thus may limit the application of blockchain in wireless conditions. As most existing consensus protocols are designed for wired networks, directly apply them for wireless users may exhaust their scarce spectrum and computing resources. In this paper, we propose AirCon, a byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus protocol for wireless users via the over-the-air computation. The novelty of AirCon is to take advantage of the intrinsic characteristic of the wireless channel and automatically achieve the consensus in the physical layer while receiving from the end users, which greatly reduces the communication and computational cost that would be caused by traditional consensus protocols. We implement the AirCon protocol integrated into an LTE system and provide solutions to the critical issues for over-the-air consensus implementation. Experimental results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed protocol, and simulation results to show the performance of the AirCon protocol under different wireless conditions.