论文标题
加拿大世界银行数据集的碳排放预测
Carbon Emission Prediction on the World Bank Dataset for Canada
论文作者
论文摘要
二氧化碳对环境的排放持续上升是全世界面临的最关键问题之一。许多国家正在做出至关重要的决定,以控制其碳足迹,以避免其一些灾难性的结果。有很多研究正在进行未来的碳排放量,这可以帮助我们开发创新的技术来提前处理它。机器学习是预测当前数据中碳排放量的最先进,最有效的技术之一。本文提供了未来几年预测碳排放(CO2排放)的方法。这些预测基于过去50年的数据。用于制定预测的数据集是从世界银行数据集收集的。该数据集包含1960年至2018年所有国家 /地区的CO2排放(人均度量)。我们的方法包括使用机器学习技术来了解未来十年中碳排放措施的样子,并将其投影到来自世界银行数据存储库中的数据集中。这项研究的目的是比较不同的机器学习模型(决策树,线性回归,随机森林和支持向量机)如何在类似的数据集上执行,并测量其预测之间的差异。
The continuous rise in CO2 emission into the environment is one of the most crucial issues facing the whole world. Many countries are making crucial decisions to control their carbon footprints to escape some of their catastrophic outcomes. There has been a lot of research going on to project the amount of carbon emissions in the future, which can help us to develop innovative techniques to deal with it in advance. Machine learning is one of the most advanced and efficient techniques for predicting the amount of carbon emissions from current data. This paper provides the methods for predicting carbon emissions (CO2 emissions) for the next few years. The predictions are based on data from the past 50 years. The dataset, which is used for making the prediction, is collected from World Bank datasets. This dataset contains CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) of all the countries from 1960 to 2018. Our method consists of using machine learning techniques to take the idea of what carbon emission measures will look like in the next ten years and project them onto the dataset taken from the World Bank's data repository. The purpose of this research is to compare how different machine learning models (Decision Tree, Linear Regression, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine) perform on a similar dataset and measure the difference between their predictions.